Compare Christmas Island (2008) - Christmas Island (2003)

Compare Christmas Island (2008) z Christmas Island (2003)

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	Christmas Island (2008)	Christmas Island (2003)

Age structure	0-14 years: NA 15-64 years: NA 65 years and over: NA	0-14 years: NA% 15-64 years: NA% 65 years and over: NA% (2003 est.)
Airports	1 (2007)	1 (2002)
Airports - with paved runways	total: 1 1,524 to 2,437 m: 1 (2007)	total: 1 1,524 to 2,437 m: 1 (2002)
Area - comparative	about three-quarters the size of Washington, DC	about 0.7 times the size of Washington, DC
Background	Named in 1643 for the day of its discovery, the island was annexed and settlement began by the UK in 1888. Phosphate mining began in the 1890s. The UK transferred sovereignty to Australia in 1958. Almost two-thirds of the island has been declared a national park.	Named in 1643 for the day of its discovery, the island was annexed and settlement was begun by the UK in 1888. Phosphate mining began in the 1890s. The UK transferred sovereignty to Australia in 1958. Almost two-thirds of the island has been declared a national park.
Birth rate	NA	NA births/1,000 population (2003 est.)
Budget	revenues: $NA expenditures: $NA	revenues: $NA expenditures: $NA, including capital expenditures of $NA
Capital	name: The Settlement geographic coordinates: 10 25 S, 105 43 E time difference: UTC+7 (12 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time)	The Settlement
Climate	tropical with a wet season (December to April) and dry season; heat and humidity moderated by trade winds	tropical; heat and humidity moderated by trade winds
Coastline	138.9 km	80 km
Constitution	Christmas Island Act of 1958-59 (1 October 1958) as amended by the Territories Law Reform Act of 1992	NA
Currency	-	Australian dollar (AUD)
Death rate	NA	NA deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)
Debt - external	-	$NA
Dependency status	non-self governing territory of Australia; administered from Canberra by the Australian Attorney-General's Department	territory of Australia; administered by the Australian Department of Transport and Regional Services
Economy - overview	Phosphate mining had been the only significant economic activity, but in December 1987 the Australian Government closed the mine. In 1991, the mine was reopened. With the support of the government, a $34 million casino opened in 1993, but closed in 1998. The Australian Government in 2001 agreed to support the creation of a commercial space-launching site on the island, expected to begin operations in the near future.	Phosphate mining had been the only significant economic activity, but in December 1987 the Australian Government closed the mine. In 1991, the mine was reopened. With the support of the government, a $34 million casino opened in 1993. The casino closed in 1998. The Australian Government in 2001 agreed to support the creation of a commercial space-launching site on the island, slated to begin operation in 2003.
Electricity - consumption	-	NA kWh
Electricity - production	-	NA kWh
Electricity - production by source	-	fossil fuel: NA% hydro: NA% nuclear: NA% other: NA%
Environment - current issues	loss of rainforest; impact of phosphate mining	NA
Exchange rates	Australian dollars per US dollar - 1.2137 (2007), 1.3285 (2006), 1.3095 (2005), 1.3598 (2004), 1.5419 (2003)	Australian dollars per US dollar - 1.9354 (2002), 1.9320 (2001), 1.7173(2000), 1.5497 (1999), 1.5888 (1998)
Executive branch	chief of state: Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952), represented by the Australian governor general head of government: Administrator Neil LUCAS (since 30 January 2006) elections: none; the monarch is hereditary; administrator appointed by the governor general of Australia and represents the monarch and Australia	chief of state: Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952), represented by the Australian governor general head of government: Administrator William Leonard TAYLOR (since 4 February 1999) elections: none; the monarch is hereditary; administrator appointed by the governor general of Australia and represents the monarch and Australia
Exports - partners	Australia, NZ (2006)	Australia, NZ
Flag description	territorial flag; divided diagonally from upper hoist to lower fly; the upper triangle is green with a yellow image of the Golden Bosun Bird superimposed, while the lower triangle is blue with the Southern Cross constellation, representing Australia, superimposed; a centered yellow disk displays a green map of the island note: the flag of Australia is used for official purposes	the flag of Australia is used; note - in early 1986, the Christmas Island Assembly held a design competition for an island flag, however, the winning design has never been formally adopted as the official flag of the territory
GDP	-	purchasing power parity - $NA
GDP - composition by sector	-	agriculture: NA% industry: NA% services: NA%
GDP - per capita	-	purchasing power parity - $NA
GDP - real growth rate	-	NA%
Highways	-	total: 240 km paved: 30 km unpaved: 210 km (2000)
Household income or consumption by percentage share	-	lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%
Imports - partners	principally Australia (2006)	principally Australia
Industrial production growth rate	-	NA%
Infant mortality rate	total: NA male: NA female: NA	total: NA% male: NA% female: NA%
Inflation rate (consumer prices)	-	NA%
Internet Service Providers (ISPs)	-	2 (2000)
Irrigated land	NA	NA sq km
Labor force - by occupation	-	tourism 400 people, mining 100 people (1995)
Land use	arable land: 0% permanent crops: 0% other: 100% (mainly tropical rainforest; 63% of the island is a national park) (2005)	arable land: 0% permanent crops: 0% other: 100% note: mainly tropical rainforest; 63% of the island is a national park (1998 est.)
Legislative branch	unicameral Christmas Island Shire Council (9 seats; members elected by popular vote to serve four-year terms) elections: held every two years with half the members standing for election; last held 20 October 2007 (next to be held in 2009) election results: percent of vote - NA; seats - independents 9	unicameral Christmas Island Shire Council (9 seats; members elected by popular vote to serve one-year terms) elections: last held NA December 2002 (next to be held NA December 2003) election results: percent of vote - NA%; seats - independents 9
Life expectancy at birth	total population: NA male: NA female: NA	total population: NA years male: NA years female: NA years (2003 est.)
Maritime claims	territorial sea: 12 nm contiguous zone: 12 nm exclusive fishing zone: 200 nm	contiguous zone: 12 NM exclusive fishing zone: 200 NM territorial sea: 12 NM
Merchant marine	-	none (2002 est.)
National holiday	Australia Day, 26 January (1788)	NA
Net migration rate	NA	NA migrant(s)/1,000 population (2003 est.)
Population	1,402 (July 2006 est.) (July 2007 est.)	433 (July 2003 est.)
Population below poverty line	-	NA%
Population growth rate	0% (2007 est.)	-9% (2003 est.)
Ports and harbors	-	Flying Fish Cove
Radio broadcast stations	AM 1, FM 2, shortwave 0 (2006)	AM 1, FM 1, shortwave 0 (1998)
Railways	-	24 km to serve phosphate mines
Sex ratio	NA	NA (2003 est.)
Telephone system	general assessment: service provided by the Australian network domestic: GSM mobile telephone service replaced older analog system in February 2005 international: country code - 61-8; satellite earth stations - 1 INTELSAT earth station provides telephone and telex service (2005)	general assessment: service provided by the Australian network domestic: only analog mobile telephone service is available international: satellite earth stations - one Intelsat earth station provides telephone and telex service (2000)
Telephones - mobile cellular	-	NA
Television broadcast stations	0 (TV broadcasts received via satellite from mainland Australia) (2006)	NA
Total fertility rate	NA	NA children born/woman (2003 est.)
Unemployment rate	-	NA%
Waterways	-	none

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